The CHS baseball team wasn’t on the field and the batter popped the ball up.The equation b(t)= 80t-16t^2+3.5 represents the height of the ball above the ground in feet as a function of time in seconds. How long will the catcher have to get in position to catch the ball before it hits the ground? Round to the nearest second

Relax

Respuesta :

The answer to this question is 5 seconds.

The given function is

[tex] b(t) = 80t-16t^2+3.5 [/tex]

Rearranging it we get

[tex] b(t) = -16t^2+80t+3.5 [/tex]

Now when the ball hits the ground

Height b(t) becomes 0.

So we have

[tex] -16t^2+80t+3.5=0 [/tex]

Comparing with

[tex] ax^2+bx+c [/tex]

We get

a=-16, b=80 & c = 3.5

Substituting in the quadratic formula we get

[tex] t=\frac{-b+\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a} or t=\frac{-b-\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}

[/tex][tex] t=\frac{-80+\sqrt{80^2-4(-16)(3.5)}}{2(-16)} =-0.04 [/tex]

OR

[tex] t=\frac{-80-\sqrt{80^2-4(-16)(3.5)}}{2(-16)} =5.04 [/tex]

But the time cannot be negative

So t = 5.04 seconds

Rounding to the nearest second we get

t = 5 seconds